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DI Basics

Differentiated instruction (DI) is a way of teaching that adapts to students' needs, interests, and skill levels.

In plain language: instead of teaching one way and hoping it works for everyone, you adjust your approach so more students can succeed.

Why DI matters:

  • Students enter the classroom at different levels
  • A single method won't reach everyone
  • Increased engagement and confidence
Three basic DI ideas:
  • Content: What students learn (different texts, topics, or supports)
  • Process: How students learn (group work, visuals, discussion)
  • Product: How students show learning (essay, presentation, creative work)
Start small. You do not need to change everything. You can start by adjusting just one part of a lesson.

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Differentiating Reading

Differentiating reading does not mean creating 10 different lessons. It means giving students multiple ways to access the same idea. Simple strategies: Leveled texts: same topic, different reading levels Guided reading groups: small groups based on skill level Pre-reading supports: vocabulary previews, reading guides, discussion questions Example small-group plan: Group 1: reads independently and annotates Group 2: reads with guiding questions Group 3: works with teacher for support This keeps all students engaged without overwhelming the teacher.

Grouping and Class Routines

 Differentiation only works if the classroom runs smoothly. Strategies: Flexible grouping: change groups based on task Clear routines: students know what to do without asking Station rotation: different activities at each station Example stations:  Reading Writing Teacher-led support Class norms: Stay on task Ask group members first Respect different learning speeds